Mitochondria: one of the vital hubs for molecular hydrogen’s biological functions.
Zhang X, Xie F, Ma S, Ma C, Jiang X, Yi Y, Song Y, Liu M, Zhao P, Ma X · Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
Research-use notice
Independent study record
Each H2HUBB study page organizes source-linked research details for educational use. Interpretation should remain proportional to the study design, population, controls, and limitations.

H2HUBB TAKEAWAY
The publication summarizes the rationale and available evidence for molecular hydrogen, but it does not by itself prove treatment effectiveness.
Molecular hydrogen molecular hydrogen study 2023 zhang: what the findings mean
This H2HUBB page translates the technical study record into consumer-friendly language while preserving the scientific details. As a novel antioxidant, a growing body of studies has documented the diverse biological effects of molecular hydrogen (H) in a wide range of organisms, spanning animals, plants, and microorganisms. Although several possible mechanisms have been proposed, they cannot fully explain the extensive biological effects of H. mitochondria (the energy-producing structures inside cells), known for ATP production, also play crucial roles in diverse cellular functions, including Ca signaling, regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS, chemically reactive molecules that can damage cells when excessive) (ROS) generation, apoptosis (programmed cell death), proliferation, and lipid transport, while their dysfunction is implicated in a broad spectrum of diseases, including cardiovascular disorders, neurodegenerative…
Publication: Zhang X, Xie F, Ma S, Ma C, Jiang X, Yi Y, Song Y, Liu M, Zhao P, Ma X, Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2023.
What the researchers studied
This review aims to 1) summarize the experimental evidence on the impact of H on mitochondrial function; 2) provide an overview of the mitochondrial…
What effects did molecular hydrogen have?
Observed hydrogen effects: By combining the existing research evidence with an evolutionary perspective, this review emphasizes the potential hydrogenase activity in mitochondria (the energy-producing structures inside cells) of higher plants and animals. As a novel antioxidant, a growing body of studies has documented the diverse biological effects of molecular hydrogen (H) in a wide range of organisms, spanning animals, plants, and microorganisms.
Why these findings matter
The review helps define the scientific rationale and possible therapeutic potential of molecular hydrogen, but its conclusion is only as strong as the studies it includes. It summarizes the field rather than proving that hydrogen is an effective treatment.
How strong is this evidence?
This is an evidence review. Its value depends on the quality, size, consistency, and bias of the studies being summarized.
Technical study details
- Publication type: Narrative review
- Evidence type: Review or synthesis
- Research model or population: Published literature review
- Hydrogen method: Other or not reported
Limitations and safety
Important limitations: Review conclusions depend on the quality, consistency, and heterogeneity of the included studies.
Safety information: The abstract did not provide detailed safety or adverse-event information.
Original study and H2HUBB research context
This page explains a published research record and does not turn one study into a medical recommendation. Read the original scientific source for the complete methods, statistics, and author conclusions. Compare this result with related evidence in the H2HUBB Molecular Hydrogen Research Library.