Hydrogen-Rich Saline Attenuates Brain Injury Induced by Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Inhibits Microvascular Endothelial Cell Apoptosis Via the PI3K/Akt/GSK3β Signaling Pathway in Rats.
Hydrogen improved microvascular endothelial-cell viability partly through PI3K/Akt/GSK3β activation and inhibition of autophagy in a traumatic-brain-injury model. These findings come from a laboratory model and suggest molecular hydrogen's biological potential. Further research is needed to determine clinical relevance.
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