Molecular hydrogen protects chondrocytes from oxidative stress and indirectly alters gene expressions through reducing peroxynitrite derived from nitric oxide.

In a laboratory model, H₂ decreased the levels of the nitrated proteins, and suppressed chondrocyte death. The authors concluded that moreover, novel pharmacological strategies aimed at selective removal of ONOO- may represent a powerful method for preventive and therapeutic use of H₂ for joint diseases. These findings from a laboratory model add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's biological and therapeutic potential in the model studied.

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Hydrogen gas protects against ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis by inhibiting NF-κB activation.

In mice, the amount of trabecular bone and bone mineral density of OVX mice that inhaled H₂ were more than 40% higher, whereas the levels of serum proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α were more than 50% lower than those of OVX mice (P < 0.05). These preclinical findings add evidence about the molecular-hydrogen effects, outcomes, and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Treatment with hydrogen molecule alleviates TNFα-induced cell injury in osteoblast.

Recently, it has been demonstrated that hydrogen gas, known as a novel antioxidant, can exert therapeutic anti-inflammatory effect in many diseases. This source-grounded publication contributes evidence relevant to molecular hydrogen and is retained in a transparent general research category when a more specific study design is not supported by the indexed record.

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Molecular hydrogen inhibits lipopolysaccharide/interferon γ-induced nitric oxide production through modulation of signal transduction in macrophages.

In a laboratory model, treatment with hydrogen reduced LPS/IFNγ-induced NO release, which was associated with a diminished induction of inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). The authors concluded that taken together, the authors' studies indicate that hydrogen inhibits LPS/IFNγ-induced NO production through modulation of signal transduction in macrophages and ameliorates inflammatory arthritis in mice, providing the molecular basis for hydrogen effects on inflammation and a functional interaction between two gaseous signaling molecules, NO and molecular hydrogen. These findings from a laboratory model add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's biological and therapeutic potential in the model studied.

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Molecular hydrogen decelerates rheumatoid arthritis progression through inhibition of oxidative stress.

In mice, based on the authors' result, H₂ enriched medium can increase super oxide dismutase (SOD) level following H₂O₂ treatment and decrease 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) level. These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report on the Amelioration of Methotrexate-induced Myelosuppression and Immune Modulation.

In Methotrexate (MTX) remains a cornerstone of RA treatment, offering significant therapeutic benefits, this is the first case report to highlight severe MTX-induced myelosuppression in an RA patient and to demonstrate the potential of molecular hydrogen therapy in modulating immune markers. These findings add human evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential for rheumatoid arthritis.

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Hydrogen water consumption prevents osteopenia in ovariectomized rats.

In rats, treatment with HW abated oxidative stress and suppressed IL-6 and TNF-α mRNA expressions in femur of ovariectomized rats; treatment with HW increased femur endothelial NOS activity and enhanced circulating NO level in ovariectomized rats. These preclinical findings add evidence about the molecular-hydrogen effects, outcomes, and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Hydrogen Gas Attenuates Toxic Metabolites and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Signaling to Inhibit Neurodegeneration and Enhance Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease Models.

The researchers observed that H₂ treatment significantly prevented cognitive deficits, oxidative stress, the accumulation of toxic metabolites, and the increase in inflammatory markers in 5xFAD mice. These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Hydrogen-rich water improves cognitive impairment gender-dependently in APP/PS1 mice without affecting Aβ clearance.

The researchers found that hydrogen-rich water significantly improved cognitive behaviour in female transgenic AD mice without affecting Aβ clearance, and reversed the brain oestrogen level, ERβ, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expressions that were damaged in female transgenic AD mice, but not in males. These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Therapeutic potential of hydrogen-rich water in zebrafish model of Alzheimer’s disease: targeting oxidative stress, inflammation, and the gut-brain axis.

In an animal model, HRW reduced the number of harmful bacteria linked to AD pathology by restoring the balance of microbiota in the gut. These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Molecular hydrogen therapy: A “democratic” emerging strategy against aging and age-related diseases.

This narrative review examined the available molecular-hydrogen literature. The reviewed evidence adds support for molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential across the conditions, mechanisms, or outcomes examined.

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