A comprehensive review of molecular hydrogen as a novel nutrition therapy in relieving oxidative stress and diseases: Mechanisms and perspectives.

This narrative review examined the available molecular-hydrogen literature. H₂ has been found to have selective antioxidant properties against the most dangerous oxidants (hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite). The reviewed evidence adds support for molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential across the conditions, mechanisms, or outcomes examined.

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Can molecular hydrogen supplementation reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress in healthy adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis examined the available evidence on molecular hydrogen. Subgroup analyses revealed that H₂ supplementation showed greater improvement in the antioxidant potential capacity of intermittent exercises than continuous exercise. The reviewed evidence supports molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential. Additional well-designed studies are needed to clarify clinical safety and effectiveness.

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The Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Water on Blood Lipid Profiles in Clinical Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This meta analysis examined the available molecular-hydrogen literature. The results for the pooled meta-analysis showed a significant reduction in total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides after HRW intake (p = 0.01), with small to moderate effects (pooled SMD = -0.23 (from -0.40 to 0.05); pooled SMD = -0.22 (from -0.39 to 0.04); pooled SMD = -0.38 (from -0.59 to 0.18), respectively). The reviewed evidence adds support for molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential across the conditions, mechanisms, or outcomes examined.

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Molecular Hydrogen Ameliorates Anti-Desmoglein 1 Antibody-Induced Pemphigus-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress.

In an animal model, H₂ treatment significantly reduced oxidative stress, attenuated interstitial inflammation, and prevented pulmonary fibrosis. These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Evaluation of the therapeutic effects of nebulized inhalation of hydrogen-rich water on primary blast lung injury in C57BL/6 mice.

In C57BL/6 mice, levels of inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor α) and oxidative stress markers (ie, malondialdehyde) were significantly lower, whereas antioxidant enzyme (total superoxide dismutase) activity was higher in the nebulized hydrogen-rich water treatment group compared with the blast injury control group (P <.01). These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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A narrative review of hydrogen therapy for COPD: aging-related insights.

This narrative review examined given the increasing burden of aging-related COPD and the emerging biological effects of molecular hydrogen, the researchers hypothesized that H₂ therapy may exert beneficial effects by modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and aging pathways. Clinical findings demonstrated improved arterial blood gases, acid-base balance, and exercise tolerance in elderly COPD patients. The reviewed evidence adds support for molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential across the conditions, mechanisms, or outcomes examined.

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Protective effects of molecular hydrogen on lung injury from lung transplantation.

This narrative review examined the available molecular-hydrogen literature. Taken together, accumulating experimental evidence indicates that H₂ can significantly alleviate transplantation-related lung injury, mainly via inhibition of inflammatory cytokine secretion and reduction in oxidative stress through several underlying mechanisms. The reviewed evidence adds support for molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential across the conditions, mechanisms, or outcomes examined.

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Hydrogen-rich water ameliorates bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in newborn rats.

In rats, at P1, LPS treatment decreased expressions of genes for FGFR4, VEGFR2, and HO-1 in the lungs, and hydrogen increased expressions of these genes. These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Hydrogen-rich pure water prevents cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema in SMP30 knockout mice.

In an animal model, administration of H₂-rich water attenuated the CS-induced lung damage in the SMP30-KO mice and reduced the mean linear intercept and destructive index of the lungs. These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Can Hydrogen Water Enhance Oxygen Saturation in Patients with Chronic Lung Disease? A Non-Randomized, Observational Pilot Study.

In 10 patients with chronic lung diseases due to COPD (n = 7), HRW administration was associated with a significant increase in oxygen saturation (SpO2) and decrease in TBARS, MDA, and diene conjugates, with an increase in vitamin E and nitrite levels, compared to baseline levels. These findings add human evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential to influence oxidative-stress regulation.

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Combination of Korean Red Ginseng Extract and Hydrogen-Rich Water Improves Spermatogenesis and Sperm Motility in Male Mice.

In mice, serum testosterone and FSH levels also increased, while serum ROS level decreased (all P <0.05). These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Hydrogen-rich water ameliorates rat placental stress induced by water restriction.

In rats, although placental weight and the number of fetuses had no significant difference among groups, the placental efficiency significantly increased after the oral administration of HRW to the mothers. These preclinical findings add evidence about the molecular-hydrogen effects, outcomes, and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Hydrogen-rich Water Exerting a Protective Effect on Ovarian Reserve Function in a Mouse Model of Immune Premature Ovarian Failure Induced by Zona Pellucida 3.

In female BALB/c mice, the GC AI was significantly higher in the model group (21.30 ± 1.74%) than those in the control (7.06 ± 0.27%), hydrogen (5.17 ± 0.41%), and model-hydrogen groups (11.24 ± 0.58%) (all P < 0.001). These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Hydrogen-rich water treatment targets RT1-Db1 and RT1-Bb to alleviate premature ovarian failure in rats.

In HRW treatment of POF rats, the serum AMH and E2 levels significantly increased, and FSH level significantly reduced, indicating the protective role of HRW. These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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Comprehensive brain tissue metabolomics and biological network technology to decipher the mechanism of hydrogen-rich water on Radiation-induced cognitive impairment in rats.

In rats, the study has systematically elucidated the molecular mechanism of HRW against ionizing radiation, which can be mediated by modulating targets, pathways and metabolite levels. These preclinical findings add evidence supporting molecular hydrogen's therapeutic potential within the outcomes and biological pathways measured in this model.

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